Introduction to Biology
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Traits of Living Organisms
Reproduction, Growth and Development, Homeostasis, and Energy Processing
Seven Taxonomy Classifications from biggest to smallest
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Hydrophilic
Water Soluble
Hyrophobic
Water Insoluble
Carbohydrate (Monomer and Function
Monomer: Monosaccharides Function: A form of storage for energy
Protein (Monomer and Function)
Monomer: Amino Acid Function: a substance that provide the overall basic structure and function for a cell
Lipid ( Monomer and Function)
Monomer: Glycerol and Fatty Acids Function: A type of fat that provides a long-term storage for energy
Nucleic Acid (Monomer and Function)
Monomer: Nucleotides Function: A substance that aids in protein synthesis and transmission of genetic information
Anabolic Pathway
The synthesis of new molecules, require an input of energy
Catabolic Pathway
Breakdown of molecules. Energy is released.
Glycolysis
Breaks down glucose sugar into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.
Citric Acid Cycle
Takes Pyruvate molecules from glycolysis and makes two ATP molecules, Six carbon dioxide, and six NADH.
Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation
Many electrons are transferred across the chain. At the end of the chain oxygen picks up electrons and produces 34 ATP
Cellular Respiration
Glycolysis -> citric acid cycle -> The electron transport chain -> Oxidative phosphorylation Converts energy from nutrients into ATP in the mitochondira.