Atomic Theory (Scientists)
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Democritus
-all matter was formed of smaller pieces that could not be cut into smaller pieces -“Atomos” - atoms (uncuttable)
Aristotle
-all matter was composed of the four elements ~fire air, water, and earth -elements could be transformed into matter
Alchemists
-Philosopher’s Stone -turn ordinary metals into gold -discovered modern-day elements and compounds
John Dalton
-Father of the Atomic Theory -elements consist of atoms that cannot be divided -atoms of the same element are alike and have the same mass -atoms cannot be changed into another atom of a different element
JJ Thomson
-used a Cathode Ray Tube -discovered Electron -Plum Pudding Model
Ernest Rutherford
-Gold foil experiment -discovered nucleus -discovered proton
Niels Bohrs
-Bohr model -electrons move in specific orbits around nucleus
Erwin Schrodinger
-Electron Cloud model -densest area of the cloud is where electrons are
James Chadwick
-discovered neutron