Gut crypt cells
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What are the cells associated with a mammalian gut crypt?
Mesenchymal cells Basement membrane Paneth cells Stem cells (Crypt base columnar cells) Transit amplifying cells (TA)
What do CBCS selectively express?
Wnt target genes
What are Wnt target genes?
Lgr5/ GPR49
Which signals are needed to maintain epithelial stemness?
Wnt, Notch, EGF)
What signal negatively regulates stemness?
BMP
What are the 3 applications of creating a mini gut?
• Experimental tool • Diagnostic tool • Therapeutic tool
What are the steps in making a mini gut?
• Lrg5+ cells are genetically labelled by EGFP- sorted and embedded in matrigel • A single SC forms a cyst- bud formation occurs- symmetry is broke, structure resembles a crypt • Organoids adhere to de-epitheliazed wound bed, forms a flat epithelial layer, followed by crypt reconstruction • Wnt5+ mesenchymal cells support crypt formation in the damaged area