FUCKING ESTERS ARGHHHH
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what is the functional group of esters
-COOR
how do you name esters
identify the carboxylic acid
what are the reactants to create an ester
organic acid and an alcohol
what functional group do ethers have
R-O-R
what are amines
organic derivatives of ammonia which occur when one or more hydrogen in the ammonia compound are replaced with an organic group
amines solubility in water
they are soluble in water solubility decreases with an increase in carbon atoms
what is the pattern of solubility in water in relation to the amount of carbon atoms
solubility decreaces with an increace in carbon atoms
fermentation reaction reactants and products
sugar and yeast alcohol and co2
what is the functional group of amines
-NH2
saponification reaction reactants and products
fat and a strong base soap (salt of an acid) and glycerol
substitution reaction reactants and products
saturated hydrocarbon and halogen single hydrogenated halocarbon
polymerisation reaction reactants and products
small molecules proteins / plastics
do lighter hydrocarbons have a higher or lower melting point
lower
how does fractional distillation work
different hydrocarbons are boiled to a gas, they rise, different ones cool and become liquid at different temps due to their mp and bp. the heavier ones rise less before becoming liquids. the lighter ones rise higher.
is the fractionating column hotter at the top or bottom
bottom