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A&P of Skeletal System

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Total cards: 16•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (16)

#1
Front (Question)

_________ are a living tissue containing cells, collagen matrix, and minerals.

Back (Answer)

bones

#2
Front (Question)

________ maintain bone. ________ break down bone. ________ removes calcium from bone to enter blood.

Back (Answer)

osteocytes osteoblasts osteoclasts

#3
Front (Question)

when too much calcium is depleted from bone, ________ results. (bones porous of minerals that are weak and brittle)

Back (Answer)

osteoporosis

#4
Front (Question)

_________ secretion allows mineralization in bones.

Back (Answer)

osteoblasts

#5
Front (Question)

_______ protein gives bone flexibility, minerals that encrust those fibers give them strength.

Back (Answer)

collagen

#6
Front (Question)

___________ disease results from the genetically-bases corruption of bones collagen matrix.

Back (Answer)

brittle bone disease

#7
Front (Question)

collagen matrix is organized into long concentric layers, called ________. (growth rings)

Back (Answer)

lamellae

#8
Front (Question)

Cell communication between the _____ occurs through microscopic tunnels, ________, which transverse lamellae.

Back (Answer)

lacunae canaliculi

#9
Front (Question)

grouping of concentric lamellae is called an ________.

Back (Answer)

osteon

#10
Front (Question)

the _________ are passageways for nerves and blood, the _________ connect perpendicular and oblique

Back (Answer)

central (Haversian) canals perforating (Volkmanns) canals

#11
Front (Question)

_________ bone has fewer osteons, it is lighter and serves as a location for bone marrow to reside.

Back (Answer)

spongy bone

#12
Front (Question)

_______ bone marrow is a site of blood formation and plays a role in the immune system. _____ bone marrow, present within the medullary cavity, is primarily composed of adipose.

Back (Answer)

red bone marrow (immune) yellow bone marrow (adipose)

#13
Front (Question)

_________ connects muscle to bone. _________ attaches bone to bone.

Back (Answer)

tendons (muscle/bone) ligaments (bone/bone)

#14
Front (Question)

bone-joint interfaces are protected by a covering of ________ cartilage.

Back (Answer)

hyaline

#15
Front (Question)

inflammation and pain of a joint is called _______. ____________ is a similar condition caused by an autoimmune reaction that results in inflammation and pain.

Back (Answer)

osteoarthritis rheumatoid arthritis

#16
Front (Question)

__________ bone of the skull allow for “yes” movement. __________ bone in neck allows for “no” movement.

Back (Answer)

occipital bone C2