Emergency Care/First Aid
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What type of care do critically ill animals need?
Critically ill animals need skilled, knowledgeable, attentive nursing care.
How often should animals that are unable to walk be turned?
Animals that are unable to walk should be turned from one side to the other every 4 hours if possible.
What is the purpose of physical therapy in nursing care?
Physical therapy helps maintain range of motion, muscle tone, and blood flow.
What should be inspected frequently on a critically ill animal?
Catheter sites should be inspected frequently for signs of infection or displacement.
What should be done if bandages become soiled or wet?
Bandages that become soiled or wet should be changed.
What may be used if fluid collects in limbs?
Light compression wraps may be used.
How often should compression wraps be changed?
Compression wraps should be changed every day.
What type of nursing care should an animal with a critical illness have?
Any animal with a critical illness should have 24-hour nursing care.
What should you ask about if your pet needs to stay in the veterinary hospital?
Ask about the visitation policy.
How can owner visits help pets in the hospital?
Talking to your pet and maintaining physical contact can help reduce your pet’s stress and anxiety.
What should you ensure before bringing your pet home?
Make sure that you completely understand all care instructions.
What activity restrictions might be required after surgery?
You may be required to restrict an animal’s activity for a certain period of time.
How should dogs be restrained when taken outside?
Dogs should remain on a leash to prevent running or jumping.
Where can cats be kept to prevent jumping?
Cats can be kept in a small room where they will not be tempted to jump onto furniture or counters.
How should medication be given to pets?
Medication should be given according to instructions, and all label directions followed closely.
What should be checked on wounds or sutures?
Wounds or sutures should be checked for any swelling, redness, or discharge that might indicate infection.
What should you avoid until sutures are removed?
You will probably be advised to avoid bathing your pet until any sutures are removed.
What will your veterinarian usually schedule after your pet’s treatment?
Your veterinarian will usually schedule a follow-up appointment to check on your pet’s recovery.
What should you do if problems arise after bringing your pet home?
Call if any problems arise or if you have any questions about care.
Where can you find more information on emergency care for animals?
See professional content related to emergency care for animals.
What is vital for emergency patients?
Maintaining adequate volume in the blood vessels and tissues is vital.
What are signs of dehydration in animals?
Signs include skin that does not ‘smooth’ back, dry mucous membranes, and sunken eyes.
What can excessive fluid volume cause?
Excessive fluid volume can cause swelling, called edema.
Why must critically ill animals be monitored closely?
Close monitoring helps determine treatment effectiveness and identify secondary problems.