ATP energy
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What is the overall reaction or Cellular Respiation
C6H1206 + 602 —> 6Co2 + 6H20
what does ATP consist of
Adenine,Ribose and phosphate groups
Phosphorylation and why?
the process of attaching a phosphate group to an organic molecule this occurs because it makes them unstable and thus more likely to react. its said to “activate” the molecule
What is ADP
an ATP with one less phosphate group (dead battery)
When stored energy is needed what reaction happens
ATP + H20 —> ADP + Pi
Methods of Making ATP and examples
Substrate level phosphorylation —-> ATP formed directly in the enzyme catalyzed reaction. phosphate containing compounds transfers a phosphate group directly to ADP forming ATP Glycolysis 2 ATP kreb cycle Oxidative phosphorylation formed indirectly by a series of redox reaction with oxygen being the final reactor (yields a lot more ATP) In Electron Transport Chain 32 ATP
Anaerobic respiration Aerobic respiration
Anaerobic resperation- incomplete breakdown of organic molecules for a small yeild of ATP (no oxygen required) Aerobic respiration complete breakdown of organic molecules for a larger yield of ATP the breakdown happens of organic molecules occur via a number of linked processes that involve a # of steps.
explain the methods of making ATP energy
Substrate-Level Phosphorylation ATP is formed in enzyme catalyzed reaction, then a phosphate containing compound transfers a phosphate group directly to ADP forming ATP Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP is formed indirectly by a series of redox reactions with Oxygen being final reactor (yields a lot more ATP then substrate level phosphorylation)