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microorganisms

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Total cards: 17•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (17)

#1
Front (Question)

define microorganisms

Back (Answer)

very tiny living things that usually can only be seen using a microscope

#2
Front (Question)

3 types of microorganisms

Back (Answer)

bacteria, virus, fungi

#3
Front (Question)

3 diseases caused by virus

Back (Answer)

colds, influenza, chickenpox

#4
Front (Question)

bad thing about viruses

Back (Answer)

anti biotics don’t work against them

#5
Front (Question)

define vaccination

Back (Answer)

when a harmless version of a disease is introduced into a person in order to stimulate the production of antibodies and white blood cells against the disease

#6
Front (Question)

2 useful viruses

Back (Answer)

• some kill bad bacteria - used in genetic engineering eg insulin

#7
Front (Question)

3 diseases caused by bacteria

Back (Answer)

tuberculosis, food poisoning, cholera

#8
Front (Question)

where are the good mutualistic bacteria located?

Back (Answer)

in the colon of the large intestine

#9
Front (Question)

mutualism

Back (Answer)

when two organisms live in close association and both of them benefit from the arrangement

#10
Front (Question)

the good stuff mutualistic bacteria do 4

Back (Answer)

• help digestion • produce vit B and K • prevent bad bacteria • boost immune system by keeping bad bacteria under control

#11
Front (Question)

define probiotics

Back (Answer)

bacteria that improve human health

#12
Front (Question)

other good stuff bacteria does

Back (Answer)

• decompose dead plants and animals • help recycle carbon and nitrogen • used to produce antibiotics

#13
Front (Question)

diseases caused by fungi

Back (Answer)

athlete’s foot, ringworm

#14
Front (Question)

good uses of fungi

Back (Answer)

• help recycle carbon and nitrogen • provide cholesterol-lowering medicine, and medicine to help prevent rejection of transplants • antibiotics are based on chemicals produced by fungi

#15
Front (Question)

how does pickling prevent food spoilage

Back (Answer)

the acid of the vinegar kills microorganisms

#16
Front (Question)

how does salting and syrup prevent food spoilage

Back (Answer)

the salt or sugar draws water out of the microorganisms so they die

#17
Front (Question)

safety when using agar plates

Back (Answer)

after using, place in an incubator at 120C for 30 mins. then put in general waste bin. Because some of microoganisms that grow can be disease causing