(A) Topic 2 - Amount of Substance
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Acid + Metal -> (Reactions of acids)
Salt + Hydrogen
Acid + Metal oxide -> (Reactions of acids)
salt + water
Acid + Metal Hydroxide -> (Reactions of acids)
Salt + Water
Acid + Metal Carbonate -> (Reactions of acids)
Salt + Carbon Dioxide + Water
What is: A Spectator Ion
An ion that is present but not involved in the reaction. Ionic equations do not include spectator ions
What reasons do we not get 100% yield? (% Yield) There are 6
• Impure reactants • Inaccurate measurements • Reversible reactions • Loss of products • Side reactions • Limiting reagents
Key Points: Atom Economy There are 4
• If there is only 1 product atom economy is 100% • Industry wants a high atom economy as it is more profitable and low atom economies are expensive • Less ‘waste’ = higher atom economy • We can increase Atom Economy by selling the by-products (or waste products) for other uses.