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3.3.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Define General Formula

Back (Answer)

An algebraic formula that can describe any member of a family of compounds

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#2
Front (Question)

Define Empirical formula

Back (Answer)

Simplest ratio of atoms of each element in a compound

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#3
Front (Question)

Define Molecular formula

Back (Answer)

Actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule

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#4
Front (Question)

Define Structural Formula

Back (Answer)

Shows the atoms carbon by carbon + attached hydrogens & functional groups

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#5
Front (Question)

Define Skeletal Formula

Back (Answer)

Shows the bonds of the carbon skeleton ONLY + any functional groups

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#6
Front (Question)

Define Displayed Formula

Back (Answer)

Shows how all the atoms are arranged and all the bonds between them

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#7
Front (Question)

What is the functional group for alkanes?

Back (Answer)

C—C

#8
Front (Question)

What is the functional group for alkenes?

Back (Answer)

C=C

#9
Front (Question)

What is the functional group for alcohols?

Back (Answer)

C—OH

#10
Front (Question)

What is the functional group for haloalkanes?

Back (Answer)

C—halogen

#11
Front (Question)

What is the functional group for aldehydes?

Back (Answer)

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#12
Front (Question)

What is the functional group for ketones?

Back (Answer)

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#13
Front (Question)

What is the functional group for carboxylic acids?

Back (Answer)

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#14
Front (Question)

What is the functional group for nitriles?

Back (Answer)

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#15
Front (Question)

What is the functional group for amines?

Back (Answer)

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#16
Front (Question)

What is suffix for alkenes?

Back (Answer)

-ene

#17
Front (Question)

What is suffix & prefix for alcohols?

Back (Answer)

-ol & hydroxy-

#18
Front (Question)

What is the prefix for haloalkanes? (4x)

Back (Answer)

• fluoro- • chloro- • bromo- • iodo-

#19
Front (Question)

What is the suffix for aldehydes?

Back (Answer)

-(an)al

#20
Front (Question)

What is the prefix & suffix for ketones?

Back (Answer)

oxo- & -(an)one

#21
Front (Question)

What is the suffix for carboxylic acids?

Back (Answer)

-(an)oic acid

#22
Front (Question)

What is the suffix for nitriles?

Back (Answer)

-(anen)nitrile

#23
Front (Question)

What is the prefix & suffix for amines?

Back (Answer)

-(yl)amine & amino-

#24
Front (Question)

What is the general formula for alkanes?

Back (Answer)

CnH2n+2 (n = 1,2,3 etc.)