Deck 9 (slides 47-54)
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One way people impact the environment is _________ _____________ of waterways.
Thermal pollution
Thermal pollution occurs when industry uses water to _______ machines. When the water is put back into the rivers, it increases the temperature of rivers which __________ the level of dissolved O2 in the water (this is bad for fish).
Cool, decrease
One way people impact the environment is environmental _________ (such as DDT and PCB’S).
Toxins
Environmental cannot be _________ _______ by living things and builds up in their tissues.
Broken down
Since environmental toxins build up in the tissues of living things, they _________ in concentration through the food chain.
Increase
An example of environmental toxins affecting the environment is that DDT, an insecticide, weakened eagle _____ ______, causing the Bald Eagle to go on the ___________ species list. DDT is now banned, and Bald Eagles are making a __________.
Egg shells, endangered, comeback
Environmental toxins can cause biological ____________ (also mercury in tuna).
Magnification
Environmental toxins release _________ and _______ compounds into the air, forming _______ _______ (from nitric and sulfuric avid).
Nitrogen, sulfur, acid rain
Acid rain has caused the “_______ _______” in the Adirondacks (killed algae, destroying he food chain).
Dead lakes
Acid rain causes damage to _______ over time (acid builds up in soil) and damage to _________ and ________.
Plants, buildings, statues
One way people impact the environment is by burning ________ ______ (a non-renewable resource).
Fossil fuels
Examples of fossil fuels are _____, ______, and _________ (made from fossils).
Oil, gas, propane
Fossil fuels come from things such as _________ and _______.
Factories, cars
Burning fossil fuels releases CO2 in the air (“__________ gas”).
Greenhouse
Burning fossil fuels is also thought to cause ________ __________ (climate change).
Global warming
Global warming includes the _________ of the polar icecaps, called global _________.
Melting, flooding
Global warming damages the ___________, causing a loss of __________.
Ecosystems, biodiversity
One way people impact the environment is ozone ___________.
Depletion
The __________ later (O3) in the atmosphere filters out harmful ____ radiation from sunlight.
Ozone, UV
CFC’s found in ___________ (from aerosols) and __________ (old refrigerators and air conditioners) are shown to ________ ________ ozone.
Propellants, coolants, break down
There is an ozone _____ over Antarctica and ___________ ozone layer, causing an ___________ in UV radiation at the surface.
Hole, thinning, increase
Ozone depletion increases ______ _________ and damages _______ and ______ _______.
Skin cancer, plants, coral reefs
Biodiversity is the ______ types of plant and animal species in an ecosystem, creating a _______, ________ ecosystem.
Many, stable, healthy
The loss of biodiversity (lost species) can affect the health of the whole ecosystem by damaging ________ _______.
Food webs