Other Reactions of Organic Compounds
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organic compounds that has the hydroxyl group, OH.
alcohol
general formula of alcohol
R-OH
three types of alcohol
primary secondary tertiary
soluble in water but as the number of carbon chain increases, the solubility in water decreases
Low MW alcohol
weak acid because of their capability to donate H directly bonded to O
alcohol
what happens to alcohol when they are dehydrated
alkene
what happens to alcohol if they are oxidized
ketones, aldehydes, acids
what happens to alcohol when they are substituted
alkyl halide
what happens to alcohols when they are reduced
alkanes
what happens to alcohol when they undergo esterification
ester
draw the tosylation reaction (R-OH > ____)
R-OTs (tosylate esters)
what happens to alcohol when they (1) form alkoxide (2) react with R’X
ethers
alcohol upon reaction with protic acids tends to lose molecule of water to form alkenes
dehydrogenation
what alcohols are degraded into after losing a molecule of water
alkenes
describe the dehydrogenation of alcohol and what is its side product
grade yourself accordingly
what carbon is taken from the alcohol a. same carbon b. neighboring carbon
neighboring carbon
in the event where there are two possible products 1st product: removal of H in the secondary carbon 2nd product: removal of H in the primary carbon which is the major product?
removal of H in the secondary carbon
in the reaction where these are the following: reactants: 2-methylcyclohexanol, sulfuric acid, rxn will be at 180 degrees draw the reaction and all of its possible products
grade yourself accordingly
what is going to be pulled out of the reaction and will be replaced with what
OH double bond with neighboring carbon
has a strong affinity water, a strong dehydrating agent
sulfuric acid
at 140 degrees, instead of an alkene, what is instead produced in the reaction
ether
draw the reaction of two ethanol compound with sulfuric acid at 140 degrees
CH3CH2-O-CH2-CH3 +H2O
what is removed when two alcohols are reacted with a strong dehydrating agent
OH and H
2o alcohol reacting with a strong oxidizing agent forms a what
ketone