Paper 3: Required practical 6 - Organic tests
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How do you test for an alcohol?
• Add 1cm^3 opf alcohol to a test tube, add a small piece of sodium • White precipitate and effervescence
How do you distinguish between different alcohol types?
• Heat under reflux with acidified potassium dichromate • Primary and secondary alcohols wil be oxidised - orange to gree
How do you test for an aldehyde?
• Add Fehling’s solution • Brick red ppt will form
How do you test for an alkene?
• Add bromine water • Will decolourise from orange
How do you test for a carboxylic acid?
• Add Na2CO3 to the sample • CO2 will be given off
How do you test for a haloalknae?
• Add 5 drops of haloalkane to abut 1 cm^3 of NaOH solution in a test tube • Warm the contents of the test tube at 60°C for a few minutes • Add 2cm^3 of dilute nitric acid and 1cm^3 of silver nitrate solution • If a haloalkane is present, a ppt should form • White - chloride Cream - bromide Yellow - iodide