CH 25
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Mid-ocean ridge Hess discovered a system of mountain ranges on the seafloor separated by valleys, which he called the Mid-ocean ridge
Mid-ocean ridge
A long narrow depression called a rift valley forms in between peaks along the mid ocean ridge.
Rift valley
the boundary where two plates collide is called a Convergent plate boundary
Convergent plate boundary
When a thick and buoyant continental plate meets a thin and dense oceanic plate, the denser dives beneath the continent in a process.
Subduction
The boundary between two plates that are moving apart is called a Divergent plate boundary
Divergent plate boundary
This type of boundary where plates slide horizontally past each other in opposite direction called a Transform plate boundary
Transform plate boundary
Is the sudden movement or vibration of the ground that occurs when rocks slip and slide along enormous cracks in Earth’s crust fault.
Earthquake
Is a crack in Earth’s crust along which rock has moves.
Fault
This sudden releases of strain energy as rock moves along a fault.
Elastic rebound
The point of origin for an earthquake.
Focus
The point on Earth’s surfaces directly above the focus.
Epicenter
Who came up with the continental drift Hypothesis?
Alfred wegner
What was the name of the Super Continent?
Pangaea
Who came up with the Seafloor, Spreading, Hypothesis?
Harry Hess
How did Harry Hess map the bottom of the sea floor?
Sonar
Who discovered the MOR?
Harry Hess
where is the youngest rock located the bottom of the sea floor
Near the MOR
Where are the types of plate boundaries
Divergent boundary, Convergent boundary, Transforms boundary.
What evidence supported alfred wegener hypothesis?
• Coast lines match up like puzzle pieces • Large land animals fossil were found • Mountain ranges match up and the rocks are made up of the same composition and age
How do Convergent Plate Boundaries move?
Together
What two types of crust located?
Oceanic crust and continental crust
What type land forms when oceanic and continental crust coverage ?
Deep-sea trench and Volcanoes
What type of land forms can be created?
Deep-sea trench. hot spots (crate islands)
What land from is created when two Continental crusts coverage?
Mountains