Anatomy Lab quiz 2
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trapezius action
• Elevation and retraction of scapula • Upward rotation of scapula • Unilateral: lateral flexion of head • Bilateral: extension of head
trapezius insertion
Insertion- lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula
trapezius innervation
spinal accessory nerve (CN XI or 11), ventral rami C2-C4
Levator Scapulae origin
TPs of C1-C4
Trapezius- origin
Upper- EOP, nuchal line, nuchal ligament Middle- sps of c7-t5 Lower- sps of t5- t12
Levator Scapulae action
• Elevation of scapula - Extension and lateral flexion of neck
Levator Scapulae insertion
medial border of scapula (superior part)
Splenius cervicis origin
SPs of T3-T6
Levator Scapulae innervation
dorsal scapular nerve
Splenius cervicis action
• Unilateral ipsilateral rotation and lateral flexion of neck • Bilateral extension of neck
Splenius cervicis insertion
TPs of C1-C3 (posterior tubercle)
Sternocleidomastoid origin
• Sternal head: manubrium of sternum - Clavicular head: medial portion of clavicle
Splenius cervicis innervation
cervical spinal nerves (dorsal rami)
Sternocleidomastoid action
• Rotation of head to contralateral side • Lateral flexion to ipsilateral side • Bilateral action: neck flexion and head extension
Sternocleidomastoid insertion
mastoid process of temporal bone
Sternocleidomastoid innervation
• Motor: spinal accessory nerve (CN 11) - Sensory: ventral rami of C2, C3
Splenius Capitus origin
SPs of C3-‐T4 and nuchal ligament
splenius Capitus insertion
mastoid process of temporal bone
Splenius capitus action
unilateral: ipsilateral rotation and lateral flexion of head and neck bilateral: extension of head and neck
Splenius capitus innervation
cervical spinal nerves dorsal rami