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Growth and Development

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Growth

Back (Answer)

Increase in size. change in quantity

#2
Front (Question)

Development

Back (Answer)

change in function of organs that the relative proportion of organs. change in quality

#3
Front (Question)

-blast

Back (Answer)

to sprout

#4
Front (Question)

cyt-

Back (Answer)

cell

#5
Front (Question)

derm-

Back (Answer)

skin

#6
Front (Question)

ecto-

Back (Answer)

outside of

#7
Front (Question)

en-, endo-

Back (Answer)

within

#8
Front (Question)

meso-medio-

Back (Answer)

middle

#9
Front (Question)

teras-, terat

Back (Answer)

monster

#10
Front (Question)

toti-

Back (Answer)

whole

#11
Front (Question)

Hypertrophy

Back (Answer)

increase in cell size through increase in organelle size and amount of cytoplasm. ex muscle and nerve cells. mainly postnatal growth

#12
Front (Question)

Hyperplasia

Back (Answer)

Increase in cell numbers through mitosis. Examples in postnatal growth: skin, blood capillaries, liver, adipose tissue. Mainly prenatal growth

#13
Front (Question)

Determinate Growth

Back (Answer)

Body grows up to a certain point (maturity) then growth stops

#14
Front (Question)

Indeterminate Growth

Back (Answer)

Growth continues throughout the lifetime. Fish

#15
Front (Question)

Development:

Back (Answer)

Form and function. Series of uninterrupted correlated events.

#16
Front (Question)

Cellular Differentiation

Back (Answer)

Cells becomes specialized. All cells start from the single fertilized ovum and then turn into liver cells, muscle cells, or skin cells

#17
Front (Question)

Morphogenesis

Back (Answer)

Establishment of shape and patterns in an animal

#18
Front (Question)

Morphology

Back (Answer)

the study of form and structure

#19
Front (Question)

Fertilization

Back (Answer)

combining of sperm and ovum to form a zygote

#20
Front (Question)

Zona Pellucida

Back (Answer)

Protective layer that surrounds and protects the oocyte

#21
Front (Question)

Cleavage

Back (Answer)

Cell division following fertilization. Occurs without the cell increasing so the cell size decreases

#22
Front (Question)

Morula

Back (Answer)

Solid ball of cells, Mulberry shaped hence the name

#23
Front (Question)

Blastomeres

Back (Answer)

Cell formed during the clevage

#24
Front (Question)

Blastocyst (Blastula)

Back (Answer)

Hollow ball with initially one cell thick layer around the cavity. during differentiation it becomes two different cell types