C3.5/6 - Covalent bonding + simple molecules
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covalent bond meaning
-occurs between two atoms that share a pair/more pairs of electrons
Why does covalent bonds happen?
• as nonmetals can only gain electrons - to complete their outer shell thy must share a pair of electrons
Giant covalent structures
• consists of small molecules/atoms - held together by a network of covalent bonds
Inter molecular forces
• forces of attraction • between covalently bonded molecules in simple molecular substances • weak forces • not a lot of energy is needed to break them • forces increase with the size of the molecule
Large molecules have ..
higher melting/boiling points
polymers
• made up from many small reactive molecules • bonded to each other • form long chains
why can’t compounds from simple molecules not be conductors
• they have no overall charge - so they can’t carry electrical charge
simple molecule
contains a few atoms that are held together by covalent bonds