Software development/section 1
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Waterfall methodology
A several step process to deliver a product to a client
Stages of the waterfall methodology
Analysis, design, implementation, testing, documentation, evaluation A Dance In The Dark Everyday
Analysis
The beginning stage of the design process, the developers and client will define the purpose and requirements of the software
Aspects of the analysis stage
Purpose, functional requirements, assumptions
Analysis stage Purpose
A paragraph that outlines what the project is for, decided upon by the devcveloper and the client
Analysis stage Functional requirements
The program is abstracted into inputs, processes and outputs, these are defined by the developer
Analysis stage Assumptions
Anything that has not been made clear by the client Can include: IT competency, software compatibility etc.
Design stage
The purpose and functional requirements are considered to create steps that are turned into code in implementation
Design stage The design techniques
Structure diagram, flow charts, pseudocode
Design stage Structure diagrams
A visual technique that shows the steps needed to solve a problem Different shapes represent different techniques
Design stage Flow charts
A visual design technique that shows the journey of a piece of software Show the process not steps needed (steps needed is structure diagram)
Design stage Psuedocode
A written design technique not based on any language
Design stage Rules of psuedocode
Define and refine the main steps, variables are not declared, indentation to show loops and conditionals
Testing stage
To make sure a program runs as intended, you need to test various inputs to make sure they do what is expected
Testing stage Normal cases
Any data you expect to work
Testing stage Extreme cases
Data at the upper or lower limits of the program, the program should still work as intended
Testing stage Exceptional cases
Any data just outsice of the limits, should not be accepted
Testing stage Types of errors
Syntax errors, logical errors
Testing stage Syntax errors
When the code cannot run because it is not written in the correct form
Testing stage Logical errors
The code executes, but produces unexpected results Such as using AND instead of OR
Documentation stage
A document that contains all analysis, design, implementation and testing
Evaluation stage
In this stage, the developer will compare the finished product with the analysis and other factors to evaluate whether the product meets expectation
Evaluation stage Factors to evaluate
Fitness for purpose, efficiency, robustness, readability