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Thermal decomposition define
Break down of substances chemically using heat
1 advantage of recycling iron
Conserve iron ore
Steel is made of…
Iron and carbo
Empirical formula
Ratio
Contact process conditions [3]
Temperature: 450c Pressure: 2atm Catalyst: Vanadium oxide
carbonate formula
CO3^-2
What is hydrogen oxygen fuel cell and what it does [2]
1) Hydrogen and oxygen react to form water 2) Turns chemical energy into electrical energy
pro & con of hydrogen oxygen fuel cell [2]
1) Does not produce pollutants 2) Requires energy to make hydrogen which comes from fossil fuels
Draw exothermic graph
Reactant higher than product Negative enthalpy
Draw endothermic graph
Reactant lower than product Positive enthalpy
Describe process of iron extraction [6] HIGHER TIER!!
1) Hematite + coke + limestone 2) Air comes in and carbon + oxygen -> carbon dioxide (Release energy for iron oxide reduction 3) carbon dioxide + carbon -> carbon monoxide (Reducing agent) 4) Iron oxide + carbon monoxide -> Iron + carbon dioxide 5) Lime stone undergo thermal decomposition 6) Calcium oxide reacts with silicon dioxide to form slag
chemical equation for carbon monoxide formed in iron extraction
CO2 + C -> 2CO
chemical equation for iron displaced
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
Lime stone thermal decomposition chemical equation
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
Slag formation chemical equation
CaO + SiO2 → CaSiO3
What is and what does a catalytic converter do? [2]
1) Used in vehicles to remove oxides of nitrogen by converting it into nitrogen 2) The oxygen in oxides of nitrogen comes from the air in the car engine
Catalyst for ester
Sulfuric acid
First 4 alkanes
Ethane Methane Propane Butane
1dm3 into cm3
1000dm3
Volume (dm3) formula
Moles x 24
Concentration formula
Mass/volume
Which compounds both contribute to acid rain
sulphur dioxide oxides of nitrogen
Why is cryolite used in aluminium extraction
Dissolve aluminium oxide
Indicator for water
Cobalt (II) chloride