Seperation And Mixtures

Mixtures can be separated because the have different physical properties

Sieving can sort substances of different sizes

Solute is a dissolved substance

Something to dissolve another thing

Pouring off (separating an insoluble solid from a liquid) (less accurate)

Can be used to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid (more accurate)

To separate a soluble solid from a liquid using heat

A process of purifying a liquid compound by heating it into a vapour then condensed back to a liquid

Separate miscible liquids from each other (miscible substances are substances that mix mostly liquids) It is a technique that uses paper to help to separate miscible liquids from each other

Materials are the chemical substances that make up matter

Good heat conductor Good electricity conductor Shinny Malleable and ductile High density

Poor conductor of heat Poor conductor of electricity Dull Brittle Low density

Partials usually get their energy by being heated

The partials are very close together , they vibrate slowly, they have a fixed volume and have and are tightly packed together, they are not easily compressed this means that the particles are packed so tightly together that we can’t push these particles closer than they already are

A substance that is considered a liquid when the particles spread out to take the shape of the container they are in. They have a fixed volume

A gas is a substance considered a gas when the particles spread out to fully fill the container. They have a lot of energy and move fast