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plant systems

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Total cards: 23•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (23)

#1
Front (Question)

shoot system

Back (Answer)

the system in a flowering plant that is specialized to conduct photosynthesis and reproduce sexually; it consists of the leaf, flower and the stem

#2
Front (Question)

root system

Back (Answer)

the system in a flowering plant, fern, or conifer that anchors the plant, absorbs water and minerals, and stores food

#3
Front (Question)

leaf

Back (Answer)

main photosynthetic structure some leaves are adapted for support, production, reproduction and attraction some are edible, sources of waxes and medicines

#4
Front (Question)

flower

Back (Answer)

specialized structures developed for sexual reproduction contains male and/or female reproductive structures male - produces pollen grains female - produces eggs

#5
Front (Question)

how are seeds formed?

Back (Answer)

eggs are fertilized by pollen, after pollination, female flower parts form seeds

#6
Front (Question)

wind pollination

Back (Answer)

flowers are small and drab, but produce a lot of pollen

#7
Front (Question)

animal pollination

Back (Answer)

flowers are large, colourful and fragrant

#8
Front (Question)

fruit

Back (Answer)

the fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a flowering plant, enclosing the seed(s)

#9
Front (Question)

stem

Back (Answer)

supports branches, leaves and flowers and provides a way to transport materials significant amounts of vascular tissue for carrying substances to and from roots, leaves, flowers and fruits -SPECIALIZED STEMS food storage, protection, photosynthesis, reproduction

#10
Front (Question)

meristematic cell

Back (Answer)

an undifferentiated plant cell that can divide and differentiate to form specialized cells

#11
Front (Question)

dermal tissue system

Back (Answer)

forms the outermost layer of a plant. includes epidermal and periderm tissues

#12
Front (Question)

epidermal tissues (epidermis)

Back (Answer)

a thin layer of cells covering all non-woody surfaces of a plant

#13
Front (Question)

periderm tissue

Back (Answer)

tissue on the surface of a plant that produces bark on stems and roots

#14
Front (Question)

vascular tissue system

Back (Answer)

transportation system that moves water, mineral and other chemicals around the plant. like a network of tubes that reaches from the roots, up the stalk and through the leaves

#15
Front (Question)

xylem

Back (Answer)

vascular tissue in plants that transports water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves and stems of the plant

#16
Front (Question)

phloem

Back (Answer)

vascular tissue in plants that transports dissolved food materials and hormones throughout the plant

#17
Front (Question)

ground tissue system

Back (Answer)

GREEN PARTS manufactures nutrients through photosynthesis. ROOTS stores carbohydrates. STEMS provides storage and support

#18
Front (Question)

photosynthesis

Back (Answer)

is the process that enables plants to build glucose from simple molecules using light energy

#19
Front (Question)

palisade layer

Back (Answer)

a layer of tall closely packed cells containing chloroplasts, just below the upper surface of a leaf; a type of ground tissue

#20
Front (Question)

spongy mesophyll

Back (Answer)

a region of loosely packed cells containing chloroplasts, in the middle of the leaf; a type of ground tissue

#21
Front (Question)

Cuticle

Back (Answer)

Thin waxy layer that keeps leaves from drying out and prevents gases from entering the leaf by direct diffusion

#22
Front (Question)

Apical meristem

Back (Answer)

Undifferentiated cells are the tips of plant roots and shoots; cells that divide, enabling a plant to grow longer and develop specialized tissues

#23
Front (Question)

Lateral meristem

Back (Answer)

Undifferentiated cells under the bark in the stems and Roos of woody plants; cells that divide, enabling the plant to grow wider and develop specialized tissues in the stem