4.2 definitions

has the functional group attached to a carbon atom with no more than one alkyl group.

has the functional group attached to a carbon atom with two alkyl groups.

has the functional group attached to a carbon atom with three alkyl groups.

is the constant boiling and condensing of a reaction mixture. This ensures that the reaction goes to completion as fully as possible without loosing reactants or products as vapour to the air.

is a chemical reaction in which water molecules are eliminated from an organic compound.

is an organic reaction in which one reactant forms two products. Usually a small molecule like water is released..

has the halogen atom on the end of a chain.

are electron-pair donors.

is a chemical reaction in which an atom or group of atoms is exchanged for a nucleophile.

is a chemical reaction in which water is a reactant. There are alkali hydrolysis reactions where -OH- is the reacting species.

is an area of high concentration of ozone O3, in the stratosphere.

is a highly unreactive species with one or more unpaired electron

is a technique used to separate miscible liquids or solutions.

is na technique used to stop reaction mixtures boiing away into the air.

is a piece of equipment used to separate immiscible liquids.

is the purification of a liquid using multiplpe distillations.

is a group of atoms responsible for the characteristic reactionbs of a compound.