Unit #2 Vocabulary ( Living World: Biodiversity )
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Genetic Biodiversity
+ A # of different alleles in a population
Species Biodiversity
+ A # of different populations in a ecosystem
Habitat Biodiversity
+ A # of different habitats in an ecosystem
Population Bottleneck
+ A biological term, doesn’t happen very often + Usually tied to a disturbance
Ecosystem Disruption
+ a natural disruption that causes change in populatios, cycles or enviornmet
Specialist
+ Species that have a very narrow or specific range of tolerance
Generalist
+ Species that have a wide range of tolerance
Species Richness
+ The total # of species present in a community R= # of species
Ecosystem Services
+ Services provided by ecosystems that benefit humans.
Provisioning Ecosystem Service
+ Provides human with resources food, lumber, pharmaceuticals
Regulating Ecosystem Service
+ Keeps ecosystems in balance for our benefit. It’s about preventing problems for us. Decomposition, water purification, regulating gasses
Cultural Ecosystem Service
+ Improve human quality of life through… Beauty, survival, economics and education
Island Biography
+ The study of islands +How do these islands existing population come to place or exist there?
Supporting Ecosystem Service
+ Supporting the provisional services Pollination, nutrient cycling, and soil formation
Periodic
+ disturbances that happen at regular periods of time insect hatching
Episodic
+ disturbances that happen occasionally or is irregular but when certain conditions are present hurricane
Random
+ A disturbance that has no regular intervals and no conditions required earthquake
Geological time scale
+ is used to measure the eras of earth and then is broken down into periods + shows the end of a period
Migration
+ the action of leaving a homeland done by animals, humans or even cells
Adaptation
+ getting used to a different environment + can be both long term or short term
Ecological Succession
+ the orderly and progressive replacement of one community type by another until a climax (high point) stage is reached
Primary Succession
+ no ecosystem BEFORE + a process of the development of an environment
Secondary Succession
+ AFTER a natural disturbance such as forest fire or flood + was an ecosystem but was severely affected by a disturbance (they make a comeback)
Keystone Species
+ A population of species with an important niche that is connected to many parts of an ecosystem.