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Unit 1 - Digital Information

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Total cards: 17•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (17)

#1
Front (Question)

Bit

Back (Answer)

A contraction of binary digit. A single unit of information in a computer (0 or 1).

#2
Front (Question)

Byte

Back (Answer)

8 bits

#3
Front (Question)

Binary

Back (Answer)

A way of representing information using only two options.

#4
Front (Question)

Overflow Error

Back (Answer)

Error from attempting to represent a number that is too large.

#5
Front (Question)

Round-off Error

Back (Answer)

Error from attempting to represent a number that is too precise. Value is rounded.

#6
Front (Question)

Analog

Back (Answer)

Term used to mean something that has continuous representation.

#7
Front (Question)

Analog Data

Back (Answer)

Data values that change continuously over time. Some examples include music, colors of a painting.

#8
Front (Question)

Analog Image

Back (Answer)

Made from traditional tools (pen, pencil, etc) and on traditional media (paper, canvas, etc)

#9
Front (Question)

Digital Data

Back (Answer)

Data that changes discreetly through a finite set of possible values.

#10
Front (Question)

Sampling

Back (Answer)

A process for creating a digital representation of analog data by measuring the analog data at regular intervals.

#11
Front (Question)

Lossless Compression

Back (Answer)

A process of reducing the number of bits needed to represent something without losing any information.

#12
Front (Question)

Lossy Compression

Back (Answer)

A process of reducing the number of bits needed to represent something which some information is lost or thrown away. Process is not reversible.

#13
Front (Question)

Copyright

Back (Answer)

Gives several creators’ rights to people producing creative work and decide who can make copies, distribute copies, display or perform work in public, and make derivatives

#14
Front (Question)

Fair Use

Back (Answer)

Allows use of copyright protected work without permission. No hard fast rule about what counts as fair use.

#15
Front (Question)

Public Domain

Back (Answer)

Creative work belonging to the public because copyright has expired or never applied in the first place.

#16
Front (Question)

Intellectual Property

Back (Answer)

When you create materials on the computer, you own them.

#17
Front (Question)

Creative Commons

Back (Answer)

A collection of public copyright licenses that enable free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted work, used when an author wants to give people the right to share, use, and build upon a work they created.