3.1.6 - Equilibria
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Dynamic Equilibrium
When the forward and backward rate of reaction is the same and remains at a constant rate. Can only occur in closed systems
Le Chatelier’s Principle
When a system is subject to change, the system will alter to lessen the effect of that change
Increasing temperature causes the equilibrium to…
Shifts the equilibrium to the more endothermic side. Decreasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the more exothermic side
Increasing pressure and equilibrium
Increasing pressure shifts the equilibrium to the side with fewer moles. Decreasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium to the side with more moles
Increasing concentration and equilibrium
Increasing the concentration of the reactants shifts the equilibrium to the side with the products. Increasing the concentration of the products shifts the equilibrium to the side with the reactants
Catalysts and the Equilibrium
Appear to not affect the equilibrium position, but allow equilibrium to be reached faster