Week 2: Health and the Environment
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Natural capital
Ultimate means Sustains us Includes solar energy, biosphere, earth materials, biogeochemical cycles
Ecological footprint
What is needed to support individual life
GDP
Measure of all financial transactions Increases when there is oil spill: insurance pay out, increase in jobs
Living planet index
How animal populations are doing Biodiversity is lost 1000x faster than natural Biodiversity and biocapacity are not shared equally among nations Distance between production and consumption prevent negative feedback from over-exloited ecosystems
Who definition of health
A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Public health
Science/art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals
Environmental health
Branch of public health that protects against the effects of environmental hazards and ecological balances
John Snow
Cholera
Rachel Carson
Toxicologist Wrote silent spring
9% of chronic disease
Traditional environmental pollutants
70-90% of chronic disease
Break environmental determinants Diet, inactivity, smoking