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Cell Activities

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Total cards: 10•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (10)

#1
Front (Question)

What is simple diffusion?

Back (Answer)

the process by which molecules, atoms, or ions diffuse through a semipermeable membrane down their concentration gradient

#2
Front (Question)

What is facilitated diffusion?

Back (Answer)

a type of passive transport that uses specialized proteins, such as channel proteins and carrier proteins, to help molecules move across a cell membrane

#3
Front (Question)

What is osmosis?

Back (Answer)

the net movement of water across a semipermeable membrane

#4
Front (Question)

What does hypertonic mean?

Back (Answer)

a solution that has a higher concentration of solute than another solution

#5
Front (Question)

What does hypotonic mean?

Back (Answer)

a solution that has a lower concentration of solute than another solution

#6
Front (Question)

What does isotonic mean?

Back (Answer)

the state when two solutions have equal concentration of solutes across a semipermeable membrane

#7
Front (Question)

What is active transport?

Back (Answer)

the molecules are moved across the cell membrane, pumping the molecules against the concentration gradient using ATP

#8
Front (Question)

What is endocytosis?

Back (Answer)

the active process in which a cell forms internal vesicles by invaginating its plasma membrane, allowing the absorption of various molecules and macromolecules from the extracellular fluid.

#9
Front (Question)

What is exocytosis?

Back (Answer)

a process the cell uses to release molecules inside vesicles from the inside of the cell to the environment

#10
Front (Question)

If the environment around a cell is hypotonic, which way will the water flow?

Back (Answer)

Into the cell.