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Potent AA derivatives

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Total cards: 6•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (6)

#1
Front (Question)

Hydroxylation of tryptophan yields…

Back (Answer)

Serotonin (neurotransmitter and paracrine hormone)

#2
Front (Question)

Acetylation and methylation of serotonin yields…

Back (Answer)

melatonin (hormone which influences reproductive activity)

#3
Front (Question)

Decarboxylation of histidine yields…

Back (Answer)

Histamine (Mediator of allergic reactions)

#4
Front (Question)

Methylation of lysine yields…

Back (Answer)

Carnitine (Lipid transport)

#5
Front (Question)

Beta(B) and Gamma(y) amino acids have other important functions. Give examples and their functions

Back (Answer)

• Taurine in bile acids • GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter

#6
Front (Question)

Most alpha- AA’s are found in proteins (proteinogenic) except:

Back (Answer)

Triiodothyronine (T3) & thyroxine (Thyroid hormones synthesized from tyrosine)