Haloalkanes
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Why are haloalkanes considered important molecules in organic chemistry?
they contain a polar bond which gives the possibility of a nucleophilic attack
What are the 3 classes of haloalkanes?
primary, secondary or tertiary
Describe what a primary haloalkane is?
carbon atom bonded to halogen is attached to 1 other carbon atom
Describe what a secondary haloalkane is?
carbon atom bonded to halogen is attached to 2 other carbon atoms
Describe what a tertiary haloalkane is?
carbon atom bonded to halogen is attached to 3 other carbon atoms
What are the 2 main types of reaction monohalogenalkanes can undergo?
Elimation Reactions where a hydrogen halide molecule is eliminated by reaction with a strong base Substitution reaction where the halogen atom is replaced by a nucleophile