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Practical Science Key Terms

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卡片总数: 14内容版本: v4公开卡包更新时间: 8/1/2026

卡片预览 (14 张)

#1
正面 (问题)

When is a measurement valid

背面 (解答)

It measures what it’s supposed to be measuring

#2
正面 (问题)

When are results accurate

背面 (解答)

They’re close to the true value

#3
正面 (问题)

What are precise results

背面 (解答)

Results are close to eachother

#4
正面 (问题)

What is repeatability

背面 (解答)

Results taken by the same person, same equipment, under the same conditions. How precise they are

#5
正面 (问题)

What is reproductability

背面 (解答)

How precise measurements are when taken by different people with different equipment

#6
正面 (问题)

What is the uncertainty of a measurement

背面 (解答)

Interval within which the true value is expected to lie

#7
正面 (问题)

Measurement error

背面 (解答)

Difference between a measurement value and the true value

#8
正面 (问题)

Random error

背面 (解答)

Results vary around the true value in an unpredictable way

#9
正面 (问题)

Systematic error

背面 (解答)

Consistent difference between the measured values and true values

#10
正面 (问题)

Zero error

背面 (解答)

Measurement instrument gives a false reading when the true value should be zero

#11
正面 (问题)

Independent value

背面 (解答)

The value changed by investigator

#12
正面 (问题)

Dependant variable

背面 (解答)

The variable that’s measured when the independent variable changes

#13
正面 (问题)

Fair test

背面 (解答)

Only the independent variable can affect the dependant variable

#14
正面 (问题)

Control variable

背面 (解答)

Variables kept constant to avoid them affecting the dependant variable