Midterm 1
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This person expanded on spallanzani finding by exposing boiled broth to the air. This experiment confirmed that contamination of the broth was a result of exposure to the outside environment
Louis Pasteur
this person was able to confirm that microbes were the cause of disease
Robert Koch
This lead to the formation of the germ theory of disease
Koch’s postulates
Microorganisms that are more or less permanent residents of our body for the duration of our lifetime
Resident Microbiota
Microorgansims that are “passengers” or temporarily on other individuals
transient microbiota
This person discovered the cause and prevention of puerperal fever and the concept of hand washing with antiseptic
Ignaz Semmelweis
Who validated the germ theory of disease
Robert Koch
The father of aseptic surgery
Joseph Lister
Microorganisms are the cause of many diseases
Germ Theory of Disease
this is a discredited scientific theory stating that living organisms could arise directly from non-living matter.
Spontaneous generation
This consist of only one species of microorganisms
pure cultures
this consist of millions of cells that originated from a single cell
colony
the use of aseptic technique to transfer microorganism from one medium to the next
subculturing
Inoculation Incubation Isolation Inspection Identification
The 5 I’s
The transfer of bacterium or sample to a medium
inoculation
inoculated media gets moved into a temperature-controlled location to allow growth to occur
incubation
methods that allow for isolation of spaced-out growth and ability to grow a specific bacterium
isolation
This is part of the experiment that is intentionally changed
independent variable
part of the experiment that will change as a result of the changes made to the IV
dependent variable
practice designed to prevent the spread of harmful microorganisms and contamination by creating a sterile barrier
aseptic technique
This part of the microscope is a fixed plateform for holding the specimen
Stage
This structure of the microscope houses and connected two lenses that make up the basic compound light microscope
Body tube
The top part of the tube contains the _______ _____
Ocular lenses
The bottom part of the tube contains a nosepiece that has ______ _____ of various magnifications attached to it
Objective lenses