3.2b Vocab
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Transcription
Making RNA from a 3’ - 5’ chain for protein synthesis
Translations
Reading RNA (mRNA) to create amino acids
Dominant (Allele)
Alleles that will always show when present in a chromosome
Recessive (Allele)
Alleles that will only show when both alleles of a chromosome are recessive
Punnett Square
Creating a probability model for inheriting alleles
Replication
Dividing DNA to create copies
Homologous chromosomes
Chromosomes formed from two parents
Autosomal chromosomes
Chromosomes determining body characteristics
Sex Chromosome
Chromosomes determining sex characteristics
Heterozygous
A chromosome made of two different alleles • Heterozygous – Aa
Homozygous
A chromosome made of the same alleles • Homozygous dominant – AA • Homozygous recessive - aa