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Theory of Natural Selection

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Total cards: 12•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

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#1
Front (Question)

natural selection

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a mechanism by which individuals that have inherited beneficial adaptations produce more offspring on average than do other individuals.

#2
Front (Question)

adaptation

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Back (Answer)

an inherited trait that is selected for over time because it allows organisms to better survive in their environment

#3
Front (Question)

artificial selection

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a process in which humans modify a species by breeding it for certain traits

#4
Front (Question)

heritability

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the ability of a trait to be passed from one generation to the next

#5
Front (Question)

fitness

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the measure of an organism’s ability to survive and produce offspring releative to other members of a population

#6
Front (Question)

theory

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a carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method

#7
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genetic variation

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the presence of differences in sequences of genes between individual organisms of a species

#8
Front (Question)

trait

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a specific characteristic of an individual

#9
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competition

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the competing for resources that will help an organism(s) survive to pass on their traits

#10
Front (Question)

population

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a group of the same organism living in the same place

#11
Front (Question)

mutation

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the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations

#12
Front (Question)

gene

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are made up of sequences of DNA and they are the basic units of heredity passed from parent to offspring