Nervous System
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Cells type in the neural tissue and does many other functions
Neurological cells
A cell type in neural tissue that transmit impulses
Neurons
Brain and spinal cord
Central nervous system (CNS)
Cranial nerves and spinal nerves
Peripheral nervous system (PNS)
Sensory receptors gather information and informant ions carried to the CNS
Sensory function.
Sensory information used to create sensations, memory, thoughts, decisions
Integrative function.
Decisions are acted upon Impulses are carried to effectors
Motor functions
A division of motor functions of PNS- transmits impulses to skeletal muscles
Somatic
Division of motor functions if PNS- transmits impulses to smooth muscles, cardiac muscle and glands
Autonomic
Part of a neuron in the nervous system- transmits impulses and releases neurotransmitter to another neuron or effector
Axon
Axons which are tightly wrapped by neuroglial cells which are termed what?
Myelinated
Contains myelinated axons Considered fiver tracts
White matter
Contains I myelinated structures -cell bodies, dentrites
Gray matter
Due to structural differences, neurons can be classified into 3 major groups
Bipolar neurons Unipolar neurons Multipolar neurons
Two processes Eyes, ears, nose
Bipolar neurons
One process Ganglia of PNS sensory
Unipolar neurons
Classification of neurons: Afferent Carry impulse to CNS Most are unipolar Some are bipolar Ex: from senses to CNS
Sensory neurons
Classification of neurons; Links neurons Multipolar Located in the CNS Found inside brain and spinal cord
Interneurons
Classification of neurons: Multipolar Cary impulses away from CNS Carry impulses to effectors
Motor neurons
Types of neuroglial cells in the CNS
• Astrocytes • Oligodendrocytes • Microglia • Ependyma or ependymal
• scar tissue • aid metabolism if certain substances • induce synapse formation • connect neurons to blood vessels • part of blood brain barrier
Astrocytes
Myelinating cell
Oligodendrocytes
Phagocytize cell
Microglia
Ciliated Line central canal of spinal cord Line ventricles of brain
Ependyma or ependymal