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Chapter 10

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

any physical or psychological event or condition that produces stress:

Back (Answer)

stressor

#2
Front (Question)

the physiological changes associated with stress:

Back (Answer)

Stress response

#3
Front (Question)

the collective physiological and emotional responses to any stimulus that disturbs an individual’s homeostasis:

Back (Answer)

stress

#4
Front (Question)

a narrow range within normal limits of stable blood pressure, heart rate, hormone levels, and other vital functions – a “steady state” for the body:

Back (Answer)

homeostasis

#5
Front (Question)

Physical reaction to stressors:

Back (Answer)

Fight-or Flight reaction

#6
Front (Question)

branch of the peripheral nervous system that controls basic body processes:

Back (Answer)

Autonomic nervous system

#7
Front (Question)

division of the autonomic nervous system that reacts to danger or other challenges by accelerating body processes:

Back (Answer)

• Sympathetic division

#8
Front (Question)

division of the autonomic nervous system that moderates the excitatory effect of the sympathetic division:

Back (Answer)

Parasympathetic division

#9
Front (Question)

system of glands, tissues, and cells that secrete hormones into the bloodstream which influence metabolism + regulate body processes:

Back (Answer)

Endocrine system

#10
Front (Question)

The physiological response is the same regardless of the:

Back (Answer)

nature of the stressor

#11
Front (Question)

Once a stressful situation ends, the parasympathetic division returns the body to :

Back (Answer)

homeostasis

#12
Front (Question)

Together, the nervous system and the endocrine system prepare the body to:

Back (Answer)

respond to a stressor

#13
Front (Question)

The fight-or-flight reaction is often inappropriate for dealing with:

Back (Answer)

the stressors of modern life, many of which do not require a physical response

#14
Front (Question)

Emotional responses to stressors may include:

Back (Answer)

anxiety, depression, and fear

#15
Front (Question)

Behavioral responses are controlled by:

Back (Answer)

the somatic nervous system

#16
Front (Question)

branch of the peripheral nervous systems that governs motor functions and sensory information; largely under conscious control

Back (Answer)

the somatic nervous system

#17
Front (Question)

Type A personality:

Back (Answer)

ultra-competitive, controlling, impatient, aggressive, hostile • Easily upset; react explosively to stressors

#18
Front (Question)

Type B personality:

Back (Answer)

relaxed, contemplative, tolerant of others • React more calmly to stressors

#19
Front (Question)

Type C personality:

Back (Answer)

difficulty expressing emotions, anger suppression, feelings of hopelessness and despair • Exaggerated stress response

#20
Front (Question)

Hardy personality:

Back (Answer)

committed to activities, sense of inner purpose, inner locus of control • Views stressors as challenges/ growth opportunities

#21
Front (Question)

Gender roles affect:

Back (Answer)

perception of and responses to stressors

#22
Front (Question)

Both sexes experience the

Back (Answer)

fight-or-flight physiological response to stress

#23
Front (Question)

Women are more likely to respond to stress:

Back (Answer)

behaviorally with a pattern of “tend-and-befriend”, seeking social interaction

#24
Front (Question)

Gender differences may be partly tied to:

Back (Answer)

higher levels of the hormone oxytocin in women