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Adapation And Evolution

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Total cards: 13•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (13)

#1
Front (Question)

Genetics

Back (Answer)

Controls inherited characteristics

#2
Front (Question)

Allele

Back (Answer)

Form of a gene that can make an organism well suited to its environment

#3
Front (Question)

Mutation

Back (Answer)

A random and spontaneous change to genetic information and is the only source of new alleles

#4
Front (Question)

Neutral

Back (Answer)

Mutations that have little effect on an organism

#5
Front (Question)

Advantage

Back (Answer)

Mutations that provide an advantage to an organism and increase its chance of survival

#6
Front (Question)

Disadvantage

Back (Answer)

Mutations that can be harmful and so decreases its chance of survival

#7
Front (Question)

Mutagenic agents

Back (Answer)

A factor which increases the rate of a mutation (eg radiation chemicals)

#8
Front (Question)

Adaptation

Back (Answer)

A characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment

#9
Front (Question)

Structural adaptation

Back (Answer)

An adaptation that physically gives an organism an advantage to survive

#10
Front (Question)

Physiological adaptation

Back (Answer)

An adaptation that causes an animal to change their actions in order to survive

#11
Front (Question)

Behavioural adaptation

Back (Answer)

An adaptation that causes a change in the internal body of an organism to help them survive

#12
Front (Question)

Species

Back (Answer)

A group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring

#13
Front (Question)

Speciation

Back (Answer)

Can be behavioural ecological or geographical