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HL A2.2 Viruses

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Total cards: 5•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (5)

#1
Front (Question)

Definition

Back (Answer)

Viruses are acellular, non-living obligate intracellular parasites that replicate only inside host cells.

#2
Front (Question)

Core Structure

Back (Answer)

All viruses consist of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein capsid; some have a lipid envelope.

#3
Front (Question)

Genetic Material (HL)

Back (Answer)

Viral genomes may be single- or double-stranded, DNA or RNA, and vary greatly in size and structure.

#4
Front (Question)

Host Specificity

Back (Answer)

Viral surface proteins bind to specific host cell receptors, determining host range and tissue specificity.

#5
Front (Question)

Living vs Non-living

Back (Answer)

Viruses lack metabolism, ribosomes, and independent reproduction, so are not considered living organisms.