ANTI-MALARIALS
No description yet. This curated deck is ready for daily study.
Card preview (24)
ANTI-MALARIALS Malaria is caused by ____ parasite
Plasmodium
ANTI-MALARIALS Vector of malaria
Female Anopheles Mosquitos
ANTI-MALARIALS 40%, very chronic and reinfection of liver cells Plasmodium species
P. vivax
ANTI-MALARIALS 50%, Most common, severe, and infects 65% of the patient’s erythrocytes Plasmodium species
P. falciparum
ANTI-MALARIALS 10%, relapses are common Plasmodium species
P. malariae
ANTI-MALARIALS Least common Plasmodium species
P. ovale
ANTI-MALARIALS Zoonotic Plasmodium species
P. knowlesi
CINCHONA ALKALOIDS Lethal for all Plasmodium schizonts and gametocytes
Quinine Sulfate
CINCHONA ALKALOIDS Quinidine is primarily indicated for ____.
Cardiac Arrhythmia
CINCHONA ALKALOIDS More potent and toxic anti-malarial that is a stereoisomer of quinine
Quinidine
CINCHONA ALKALOIDS For nocturnal leg cramps
Quinine Sulfate
CINCHONA ALKALOIDS Adverse effect of Quinine Sulfate
Abortifacient
CINCHONA ALKALOIDS For malaria caused by chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum strains
Quinine Sulfate
CINCHONA ALKALOIDS Toxic syndrome characterized by tinnitus, headache, nausea, and disturbed vision.
Cinchonism
4-AMINOQUINOLINES Main antimalarial drug used for both prophylaxis and treatment of malaria
Chloroquine HCl - Parenteral; PO4 - Oral
4-AMINOQUINOLINES Highly protein bound anti-malarial
Hydroxychloroquine Plaquenil
4-AMINOQUINOLINES Prophylaxis for malaria that is associated with higher incidence of hepatitis and agaranulocytosis
Amodiaquine
4-AMINOQUINOLINES Drug of choice for malarial suppression
Mefloquine Lariam
4-AMINOQUINOLINES Drug of choice for Erythrocytic falciparum malaria except resistant strains
Chloroquine (Aralene) HCl - Parenteral; PO4 - Oral
8-AMINOQUINOLINES MOA of primaquine
Disruption of parasites mitochondria
8-AMINOQUINOLINES Drug of choice for acute attack of Plasmodium vivax that has the narrowest spectrum of activity
Primaquine
4-AMINOQUINOLINES A schizonticide that exacerbate mental disorders
Mefloquine Lariam
8-AMINOQUINOLINES Most effective against malarial parasite in the liver, but not effective against parasites within erythrocytes
Primaquine
POLYCYCLIC Tetracycline that inhibits the pathogen’s protein synthesis
Doxycycline