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Pharmacology Terms

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

ampule

Back (Answer)

small sealed glass container that holds a single dose of parenteral solution in a sterile condition

#2
Front (Question)

analgesic

Back (Answer)

drug that relieves pain without causing a loss of consciousness

#3
Front (Question)

anesthetic

Back (Answer)

drug that produces a loss of feeling or sensation

#4
Front (Question)

angina pectoris

Back (Answer)

chest pain

#5
Front (Question)

arryhthmia

Back (Answer)

irregular heartbeat

#6
Front (Question)

atherosclerosis

Back (Answer)

thickening of blood vessel due to plaque buildup

#7
Front (Question)

bolus

Back (Answer)

concentrated mass of pharmaceutical preparation

#8
Front (Question)

bronchodilator

Back (Answer)

drug that causes expansion of lumina in lung passages

#9
Front (Question)

coagulation

Back (Answer)

process of clot formation

#10
Front (Question)

contraindication

Back (Answer)

any condition that renders administration of medicine or treatment

#11
Front (Question)

diabetes mellitus

Back (Answer)

primarily a disorder of carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism secondary to insufficient secretion of insulin or insulin resistance

#12
Front (Question)

diuretic

Back (Answer)

drug that promotes the excretion of urine

#13
Front (Question)

drug

Back (Answer)

any substance that when taken into a living organism may modify its functions

#14
Front (Question)

edema

Back (Answer)

abnormally large amounts of fluid in the tissues

#15
Front (Question)

extravasation

Back (Answer)

leakage from a vessel into the tissue

#16
Front (Question)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Back (Answer)

inflammation of the lower esophagus from the regurgitation of acid gastric contents

#17
Front (Question)

generic name

Back (Answer)

drug name that’s descriptive of its chemical structure but is not protected as is a trademark

#18
Front (Question)

hematoma

Back (Answer)

localized collection of blood in the tissue resulting from a break in blood vessel wall

#19
Front (Question)

hyperlipidemia

Back (Answer)

elevations in plasma lipid concentration

#20
Front (Question)

hypertension

Back (Answer)

high BP, usually exceeding 140 systolic and 90 diastolic

#21
Front (Question)

idiosyncratic reaction

Back (Answer)

unusual response to a drug that is peculiar to the individual

#22
Front (Question)

infiltration

Back (Answer)

diffusion of fluid into a tissue; often used interchangeably with extravasation

#23
Front (Question)

intramuscular

Back (Answer)

within the muscle tissue

#24
Front (Question)

intravenous

Back (Answer)

within a vein