Unit 1
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Magnetic north
The core
True north
northern hemisphere axis
Fossilization
Once living organism becoming a fossil
Absolute dating
Using various techniques to give a time in the past that an event actually occurred.
Relative dating
Know sequence of events, doesn’t give a year or date to an event.
Index fossils
Identify short period of time. Distinctive, wide spread and lived for brief amount of time.
Fossil
Remains or traces of an ancient organism
Mineral characteristics
Hardness, density, luster, streak
Rock
Naturally formed non living earth mineral
Igneous rock
Form from cooling magma
Intrusive igneous rocks
Cool and solidify beneath surface. Visible crystals
Extrusive igneous rocks
Cool and solidify above surface. Form from volcanos. more rapid cooling.
Sedimentary rocks
Competition and cementing together of sediments. Broken pieces of gravel,sand, and clay.
Metamorphic rock
Form when minerals in existing rock are changed by heat and pressure within the earth.
Uniformitarianism
Present is the key to the past