Unit 1.2 - Memory
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Purpose of RAM
Stores Programs, data, parts of the Operating System currently in use
Purpose of ROM
Stores BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) Used to boot up the computer (Bootstrap Loader)
RAM - Features
Random Access Memory Volatile - Data Lost when power is off. Contents can change. Removable /upgrade (GB’s)
ROM - Features
Read Only Memory Non Volatile - Data Not Lost when power is off. Contents cannot change Non Removable (MB’s)
Virtual Memory
Secondary storage used to act like RAM when RAM is full. VM slower (Data go back to RAM first) Disk thrashing Noise (high rate of disk access) Moving Data uses CPU cycles
Flash Memory
Non-volatile storage Electrically erased and reprogrammed. (EEPROM)
Types of - RAM
SRAM - Static • Faster • Expensive • Cache • Data Stays DRAM - Dynamic • Slower • Cheaper • RAM Modules • Data needs to be constantly refreshed • VRAM uses Video RAM