identifying gases
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oxygen
colourless and odorless causes a growing splint to grow brighter or relight
hydrogen
colourless and odourless causes a lighted splint to make a squeaky pop and be extinguished
carbon dioxide
colourless and odourless forms white ppt in lime water redissolves on continued bubbling
hydrogen chloride
colourless with sharp acid odour forms white fumes when brought near a drop of conc ammonia solution on a glass rod
ammonia
colourless with pungent odour turns moist red litmus paper blue forms white fumes when brought near a drop of conc hydrochloric acid on a glass rod
chlorine
yellow green with sharp choking odour causes moist blue litmus paper to turn red and then bleaches it white
sulfur dioxide
colourless with pungent odour turns acidified potassium manganate solution from purple to colourless turns acidified potassium dichromate solution from orange to green
nitrogen dioxide
brown with sharp irritating odour brown gas causes moist blue litmus paper to turn red
water vapour
colourless and odourless causes dry cobalt chloride paper to change from blue to pink causes anhydrous copper sulfate to change from white to blue