Neurolocalisation Tests
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CNII - Optic Nerve
Pupillary Light Reflex Menace Response Visual Tracking Dazzle Reflex
CNIII - Oculomotor
Pupillary Light Reflex Visual Tracking Physiological Nystagmus (Move head up-down, side-to-side) Positional Nystagmus (Movement when still)
CNV - Trigeminal
Palpebral Reflex Facial sensation / Palpation Nasal mucosal response Jaw tone Corneal reflex
CNVI - Abducens
Palpebral reflex Physiological nystagmus Positional nystagmus
CNVII - Facial
Palpebral reflex Dazzle reflex Facial sensation / palpation and symmetry
CNVIII - Vestibulocochlear
Physiological nystagmus Positional nystagmus Hearing test
CNIX - Glossopharangeal
Gag reflex Bark Assessment of breathing and eating
CNX - Vagus
Facial sensation / palpation Gag reflex Bark Assessment of eating and breathing
CNXII - Hypoglossal
Tongue mobility
Femoro-patellar reflex
Assesses: Femoral nerve Quadriceps muscle L4-L6 spinal cord UMN/LMN
Pelvic Limb Withdrawal response
Assesses: Sciatic nerve L6-S2
Perianal reflex
Assesses: S1-3 / Pudendal nerve
Hopping test
Assesses proprioception
Paw placement test
Assesses proprioception
Cutaneous Trunci reflex
Assesses: Segmental nerve of area pinched Spinal nerve cranial to this Lateral thoracic nerve
Goose-stepping gait observed
C1-C5 lesion
Two-engine gait observed
C6-T2 lesion