Central Nervous System
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peripheral nervous system (PNS)
• it is the network of nerves that branches out from the CNS
central nervous system (CNS)
• the brain and the spinal cord which are the main control center of the body
frontal lobes
• it carries out higher mental processes such as thinking, decision making, and planning
parietal lobes
• it processes sensory information that had to do with taste, temperature, and touch
occipital lobes
• it is responsible for processing visual information from the eyes
temporal lobes
• it is responsible for processing auditory information from the ears (hearing)
left side of the brain
• language, logic, critical thinking, numbers, and reasoning
right side of the brain
• music, reading emotion, colors, images, intuition, creativity
cerebrum
• it is the biggest/largest part of the brain - it is associated with higher brain function such as thought and action
hypothalamus
• it to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis)
cerebellum
• it receives information from the sensory systems, the spinal cord, and other parts of the brain and then regulates motor movements
brain stem
• it has many basic functions, including regulation of heart rate, breathing, sleeping, and eating
medulla
• it contains the cardiac, respiratory, vomiting and vasomotor centers and therefore deals with the autonomic (involuntary) functions of breathing, heart rate and blood pressure
spinal cord
• runs the entire length of your back • protected by vertebrate • connects the brain to the rest of the body • controls reflexes