Chapter 5
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Match Gymnosperms
Narrow-leaved evergreens
Match Angiosperms
Broad-leaved flowering plants
Match Pistill
Female flower and flower parts
Match Stamen
Male flower and flower parts
Match Radicle
The primary root
What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and which type do plants have?
A prokaryotic cell is a cell that does not have a bound nucleus. The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is subcellular units. Prokaryotic cells do not contain subcellular units but eukaryotic cells are made up subcellular units called organelles. Plants contain eukaryotic cells.
Match Plasmalemma
The membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a plant cell
Match Cytoplasm
A viscous fluid of matrix proteins bounded by the plasma membrane.
Match Endoplasmic Reticulum
A network of membranes where proteins are synthesized both on top of and inside the membrane.
Match Plastids
Serve as storage bodies for oil, starch and proteins
Match Mitochondria
Cytoplasmic bodies that are sites of respiration and produce energy rich compounds such as ATP.
During nucleus cell division, new cells inherit DNA from the _____________ parent.
Male and Female
During mitochondrial cell division, new cells inherit DNA from the _____________ parent.
Female
Chromoplasts with chlorophyll are called ribosomes and are responsible for photosynthesis.
False Chromoplasts with chlorophyll are called CHLOROPLASTS and are responsible for photosynthesis.
_____________ serves an important role by controlling the flow of water and materials into and out of the vacuole.
Tonoplast
Cell walls are made up of cellulose, pectic substances, lignins and are nonliving.
True
What are the strands of cytoplasmic material that connect individual cells called?
Plasmodesmata
_________ are closely associated with cellulose and give it added strength, as is well demonstrated by wood fibers.
Lignins
List the vegetative parts of a plant.
The vegetative parts of a plant include the stem, roots, and the leaves of the plant.
List the reproductive parts of a plant.
The reproductive parts of the plant include the flower, the fruit, and the seed.
Meristematic tissues are regions of actively dividing cells that can differentiate into other tissues and organs.
True
_____________ carries water and dissolved minerals to the rest of the plant.
Xylem
__________ carries sugars and metabolites from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
Phloem
Cutin is a waxy substance covering the epidermis layer and aids in the reduction of water loss.
True