Day in the Life of the Hudson River
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Latitude
A geographic coordinate specifying a location’s distance from the equator, affecting climate and weather.
Solar Radiation (Insolation)
The sun’s energy that reaches Earth, which varies by season and latitude.
Seasons
Periods in the year marked by specific weather patterns and daylight hours, caused by Earth’s axial tilt.
Solstice
When one hemisphere reaches maximum tilt toward or away from the sun, marking the longest or shortest days.
Equinox
When both hemispheres receive equal sunlight, resulting in day and night being approximately equal in length.
Brackish
Mixture of fresh and salt water
Bulkhead
a barrier of wood timber, concrete or metal, holding the shore in place along the water’s edge
Current
water moving continuously in a certain direction
Detritus
the organic debris from decaying organisms (biology) or the grains or small fragments of rock (geology)
Dissolved Oxygen (DO)
the amount of oxygen gas in the water
Ebb Current
the outgoing tidal current
Flood Current
the incoming tidal current
pH
a number used in expressing acidity or alkalinity on a scale with values running from 0 (acidic) to 14 (alkaline); 7 is neutral
Salinity
a measure of the amount of dissolved salts in water
Salt front
the leading edge of seawater entering an estuary
Sediment
loose sand, clay, silt and soil particles, broken down by weathering and erosion, that settle at the bottom of a water body (see image with examples)
Turbidity
how cloudy or clear the water is
Tides
the alternating rise and fall of the surface of the ocean and bodies of water closely linked to it
Aqueducts
Pipes and canals that move water from where it is abundant to areas where it is scarce.