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Plant vs. Animal Cell Vocabulary

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Total cards: 12•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (12)

#1
Front (Question)

Organelle

Back (Answer)

Specialized structure that performs various function in the cell.

#2
Front (Question)

Nucleus

Back (Answer)

Control Center

#3
Front (Question)

Vacuole

Back (Answer)

Stores nutrients and gives support

#4
Front (Question)

Mitochondria

Back (Answer)

Powerhouse of the cell; produces energy

#5
Front (Question)

Chloroplast

Back (Answer)

Uses sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food by photosynthesis.

#6
Front (Question)

Golgi Complex

Back (Answer)

Modifies and packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for export.

#7
Front (Question)

Cell Wall

Back (Answer)

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane

#8
Front (Question)

Cell Memrane

Back (Answer)

The membrane that protects the cell

#9
Front (Question)

Lysosome

Back (Answer)

Breaks down-out or damaged organelles, waste materials, and foreign invaders

#10
Front (Question)

Ribosomes

Back (Answer)

Makes protiens

#11
Front (Question)

Rough ER

Back (Answer)

Synthesizes and packages proteins, and transports materials through the cell

#12
Front (Question)

Smooth ER

Back (Answer)

It synthesizes lipids that will be exported by cell; detoxifies poisons, alcohol, and drugs