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Enzymes and DNA manipulation

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Total cards: 14•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (14)

#1
Front (Question)

Enzyme

Back (Answer)

a protein that speeds up chemical reaction (catalyses) via lowering the activation energy

#2
Front (Question)

substrate

Back (Answer)

binds to enzymes active site, and is reversible

#3
Front (Question)

Enzyme substrate complex

Back (Answer)

an Enzyme and substrate binded together

#4
Front (Question)

4 factors that effect enzymes

Back (Answer)

Temprature Ph / acidity concentration of enzymes concentration of sub strates

#5
Front (Question)

denature

Back (Answer)

enzymes lose there shape due to bad condittions stopping it from working

#6
Front (Question)

inhibitors

Back (Answer)

stops enzymes from binding to substrates via blocking the active cite

#7
Front (Question)

competitive inhibitors

Back (Answer)

inhibitor binds to active site blocking substrate from binding, but of substrate concentration increases it will get removed

#8
Front (Question)

Irreversible

Back (Answer)

competitive inhibitor that not effected by substrate concentration

#9
Front (Question)

reversible inhibitors

Back (Answer)

Competitive inhibitors but when concentration of substrate builds up they are removed from the enzyme

#10
Front (Question)

non-competitive inhibitors

Back (Answer)

inhibitor binds to allosteric site, changing the shape of the active site.

#11
Front (Question)

allosteric site

Back (Answer)

the location on the enzyme where non-competitive inhibitors bind

#12
Front (Question)

Transgenic

Back (Answer)

DNA inserted from different species

#13
Front (Question)

Sisgenic

Back (Answer)

DNA from same species

#14
Front (Question)

Back (Answer)