The Respiratory System
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respiration
• it is inhaling Oxygen and exhaling Carbon Dioxide. It is the process that is fueled by oxygen
nasal cavity
• it is like a hole that collects
nose
• you breathe through it
throat
• it is lined with tiny hairs that helps filter out waste
epiglottis
• it is a flap of tissue that covers the wind pipe when you eat
larynx
• it is your vocal cords
trachea
• it is your windpipe that pushes air down into the lungs
lung
• it has bronchus passages into which air is drawn, so that oxygen can pass into the blood and carbon dioxide be removed
bronchus
• it looks like an upside down tree, it allows for different airways and movement
diaphragm
• it is a dome shaped muscle under the lung that helps you breath
What happens when we inhale?
• muscles attached to your ribs contract and pull upward - the diaphragm contracts and pulls down the bottom of your chest
What happens when we exhale?
• muscles attached to your ribs relax and pull downward - diaphragm relaxes and pulls up the chest
alveoli
• it exchanges gasses in the lungs