Lecture 23-25 - Meat, Eggs, And Wool
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What are some benefits of meat in the diet?
• protein • B-Vits • Low gymcemic • micronutrients (iron, Folic Acid, Vit A, Selenium)
What is ZIP+B?
An easy way to remember some of the benefits of meat in the diet (Zinc, iron, protein, B-vitamin)
What are the functions of the muscle tissue?
Locomotion Digestion Breathing Vision Circulation Food proteins
What are the components of muscle composition?
Water (65-80%) Protein (16-22%) Lipid (1-13%) Carb (1%) Vitamin (1%)
What are some important proteins in the muscle?
Myosin and actin Tropomysin and troponin Titian and nebulin Myoglobin
What are the functions of the proteins in the muscle?
Contractile - bind and shorten (Myosin and Actin) Regulatory - regulate myosin (tropomyosin and troponin) Intrasarcomeric proteins (Titian and nebulin) Sarcoplasmic - bind and release oxygen (myoglobin)
What is the structure and composition of the yolk?
30-33% of liquid weight 1/3 of the liquid egg Major source of egg vitamins, minerals, and fat
What is the structure and composition of the albumin?
Chalaziferous layer (3%) + cahlaze (17%) + thick albumin (57%) + thin Albumin (23%) 9% water, 1% Vitamin, 10% protein Has many water soluble vitamins 2/3 of liquid egg
What is the structure and composition of the shell?
12% of egg weight 3 layers = mammillary + spongy + cuticle
What is the path and time of an egg through the reproductive tract?
Yolk - infundibulum, 15 min Albumin - magnum, 3 hrs Shell membrane - isthmus, 1hr 15min Outer thin and shell-uterus, 20+hrs Cuticle - min? Total = 25 hours
What are the protective barriers of the egg?
Cuticle fills pores Shell and yolk membranes - contain lysozyme (antibacterial Compound) Albumin layers - alkaline, little water, thick
What is emulsification?
Property of the yolk to distend particles in solution • done by the phospholipid lecithin
What are fine breeds?
Merino and Rambouillet • produce fine wool
What are the wool characteristics?
Moisture absorption Insulation Flame retardant Elastic
Factors the affect wool quality
Yield (clean wool weight / grease wooll weight) Fiber diameter _ Blood system, count system, micron system Vegetable matter Strength Color Crimp